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href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-2\/%D8%B8%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> \/ <\/div><\/span><\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner thb_column_padding=&#8221;true&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1723393391226{padding-top: 6vh !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1723707703240{padding-bottom: 6vh !important;padding-left: 5vh !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<em><strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 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<\/strong><\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<strong>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ettijahat.org\/\">\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u0646\u062a<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/?lang=ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/syriauntold.com\/ar\/\">\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 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href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/div><div class=\"page-tags\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/scpr-ar\/\">SCPR<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/syria-ar\/\">Syria<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85\/\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%81-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a\/\">\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/div><\/h5>\n[\/vc_column_text]\t<div 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\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a &#8220;&#8221;Otherization \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (Onay-Coker, 2019).<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-021-01472-9\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-021-01472-9\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 Covid-19 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/press-release\/2016\/07\/turkey-media-purge-threatens-freedom-of-expression\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/press-release\/2016\/07\/turkey-media-purge-threatens-freedom-of-expression\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/press-release\/2016\/07\/turkey-media-purge-threatens-freedom-of-expression\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF\/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF\/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF\/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0642\u0645\u0639\u0627<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF\/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u064b<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 (2004) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b (2011) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/turkeys-new-media-law-is-bad-news-but-dont-report-it\/\">\u0643\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/turkeys-new-media-law-is-bad-news-but-dont-report-it\/\">\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/turkeys-new-media-law-is-bad-news-but-dont-report-it\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/turkeys-new-media-law-is-bad-news-but-dont-report-it\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 (Ayd\u0131nta\u015fba\u015f, 2022) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (2007) \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629&#8221; \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF\/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF\/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0628\u0644\u0627<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF\/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628&#8221; (Leruth, 2020). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 (IFJ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u00a0&#8220;\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>********<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 FOX TV -CNN T\u00fcrk TRT News&#8211; Habert\u00fcrk\u00a0 -Kanal D\u00a0 -Show TV -NTV Star TV-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<h5><div class=\"page-categories\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-category\/\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-category\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9-category\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-category\/\">\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/div><div class=\"page-tags\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/scpr-ar\/\">SCPR<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/syria-ar\/\">Syria<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85\/\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%81-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a\/\">\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/div><\/h5>\n[\/vc_column_text]\t<div class=\"thb-share-icons thb-right style1\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fscpr-syria.org%2Far%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA-2%2F%25D8%25B8%25D9%2586%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25A3%25D9%2586%25D9%2587-%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A-%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D9%2581-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AD%25D9%2588%25D9%2584-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D9%2586%25D9%2581-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%2F\" class=\"social boxed-icon facebook\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a 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(2022). Turkey\u2019s new media law is bad news \u2013 but don\u2019t report it. Brookings. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/turkeys-new-media-law-is-bad-news-but-dont-report-it\/\">https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/turkeys-new-media-law-is-bad-news-but-dont-report-it\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Do\u011fanay, \u00dc., &amp; Kene\u015f, H. \u00c7. (2016). Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Bas\u0131nda Suriyeli \u2018M\u00fclteciler\u2019: Ayr\u0131mc\u0131 S\u00f6ylemlerin Rasyonel ve Duygusal Gerek\u00e7elerinin \u0130n\u015fas\u0131. M\u00fclkiye Dergisi, 40(1), Article 1.<\/li>\n<li>Leruth, P. (2020). Press Freedom in Turkey Today. Turkey Tribunal. <a href=\"https:\/\/ccprcentre.org\/files\/documents\/INT_CCPR_ICS_TUR_44935_E.pdf\">https:\/\/ccprcentre.org\/files\/documents\/INT_CCPR_ICS_TUR_44935_E.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Mat, F., &amp; Vivona, V. (2019). Media Freedom in Turkey. EU Center for Press and Media Freedom.<\/li>\n<li>Onay-Coker, D. (2019). The representation of Syrian refugees in Turkey: A critical discourse analysis of three newspapers. Continuum, 33(3), 369\u2013385. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10304312.2019.1587740\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10304312.2019.1587740<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Parlak, \u0130., &amp; \u00c7ak\u0131n, \u00d6. (2023). The Perception of the Syrian Asylum Seekers in Turkey: Sentiment Analysis with Twitter Data. Galactica Media: Journal of Media Studies, 5(4), Article 4. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46539\/gmd.v5i4.394\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46539\/gmd.v5i4.394<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Y\u00fccel, A. (2021). Symbolic annihilation of Syrian refugees by Turkish news media during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal for Equity in Health, 20(1), 137. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-021-01472-9\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-021-01472-9<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<h5><div class=\"page-categories\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-category\/\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-category\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>, <a 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA\/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86\/\"> \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u201d<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 22 \u064823 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025. \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a. <\/strong><\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<strong>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ettijahat.org\/\">\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u0646\u062a<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/?lang=ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/syriauntold.com\/ar\/\">\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0643\u062a<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/dawlaty.org\/\">\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a.<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/media.sfjn.org\/\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/womenforcommonspaces.org\/\">\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/a><\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<h5><div class=\"page-categories\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-category\/\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-category\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9-category\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-category\/\">\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/div><div class=\"page-tags\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/scpr-ar\/\">SCPR<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/syria-ar\/\">Syria<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85\/\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%81-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a\/\">\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/div><\/h5>\n[\/vc_column_text]\t<div 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href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/?text=%D8%B8%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8F%20%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%91%D9%87%20%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%26%238221%3B%20%20%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%20%D8%AA%D9%8E%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84%D9%8E%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%20%D8%B6%D8%AF%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%20%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89%20%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81%20%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%20%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%26%238221%3B%20https%3A%2F%2Fscpr-syria.org%2Far%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA-2%2F%25D8%25B8%25D9%2586%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25A3%25D9%2586%25D9%2587-%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A-%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D9%2581-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AD%25D9%2588%25D9%2584-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D9%2586%25D9%2581-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%2F\" 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2019).<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-021-01472-9\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-021-01472-9\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 Covid-19 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF\/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0642\u0645\u0639\u0627<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF\/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u064b<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 (2004) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b (2011) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/turkeys-new-media-law-is-bad-news-but-dont-report-it\/\">\u0643\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/turkeys-new-media-law-is-bad-news-but-dont-report-it\/\">\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/turkeys-new-media-law-is-bad-news-but-dont-report-it\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/turkeys-new-media-law-is-bad-news-but-dont-report-it\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 (Ayd\u0131nta\u015fba\u015f, 2022) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (2007) \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629&#8221; \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF\/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF\/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0628\u0644\u0627<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF\/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628&#8221; (Leruth, 2020). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rtuk.gov.tr\/about-us\/1749\/en\">RT\u00dcK<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 (Mat &amp; Vivona, 2019).<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 MOM \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/turkey.mom-rsf.org\/en\/findings\/business-interests\/\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/a> \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 40 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a 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