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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 22 \u064823 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a.<\/strong> <\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<strong>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 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href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-category\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9-category\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-category\/\">\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/div><div class=\"page-tags\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><a 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css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1723393391226{padding-top: 6vh !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1723707703240{padding-bottom: 6vh !important;padding-left: 5vh !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px; text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 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start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 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href=\"https:\/\/www.alarabiya.net\/arab-and-world\/syria\/2023\/06\/14\/90-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1-%D9%8815-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA\">90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631.. \u064815 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/a> (\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.syria.tv\/tag\/%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 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\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/ar\/story\/2023\/06\/1121122\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f 12 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a 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&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<br \/>\n<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6699 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-1.jpg?resize=604%2C368&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"604\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-1.jpg?w=604&amp;ssl=1 604w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-1.jpg?resize=300%2C183&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-1.jpg?resize=380%2C232&amp;ssl=1 380w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-1.jpg?resize=190%2C116&amp;ssl=1 190w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-1.jpg?resize=20%2C12&amp;ssl=1 20w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-1.jpg?resize=600%2C366&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644\u060c 19 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221;<br \/>\n<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6701 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-%D9%A2.jpg?resize=417%2C234&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"417\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-%D9%A2.jpg?w=392&amp;ssl=1 392w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-%D9%A2.jpg?resize=300%2C168&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-%D9%A2.jpg?resize=380%2C213&amp;ssl=1 380w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-%D9%A2.jpg?resize=20%2C11&amp;ssl=1 20w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-%D9%A2.jpg?resize=190%2C107&amp;ssl=1 190w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 417px) 100vw, 417px\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644\u060c 19 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2024<\/span><\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>&#8220;\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (3) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<br \/>\n<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6703 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-31.png?resize=451%2C237&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"451\" height=\"237\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-31.png?w=451&amp;ssl=1 451w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-31.png?resize=300%2C158&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-31.png?resize=380%2C200&amp;ssl=1 380w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-31.png?resize=20%2C11&amp;ssl=1 20w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-31.png?resize=190%2C100&amp;ssl=1 190w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 451px) 100vw, 451px\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644\u060c 19 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 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none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 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\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f) \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0643\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621.\u00a0 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0630\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>*************************<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c (2011). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649: \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0639:\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 (Poverty Gap) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631.\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. (2023).\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 .<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646: \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 .<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c (2014). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u00a0\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u060c (2004) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> UNDP. (2023). \u00a0<a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/mpi-2023-faqs\">Human Development Report<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u00a0\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 HDI: \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2020 \u2013 2022.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a>\u00a0 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 LCI: \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2020 \u2013 2022.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c (2014). \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. (2020). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. (2023). \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a 2020 \u2013 2022.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00a0\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. (2022). \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a>\u00a0 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 &#8220;Green Energy&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 16 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0640 18 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;E-clean&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.65 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> \u00a0\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 0.16 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 1 \u063a\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648 100 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648200 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 3 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> \u00a0\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062d \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. (2023). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c (2014). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2020 \u2013 2022<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c (2014). \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. (2020). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. (2022). \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062d \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. (2023). \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a. (2023). \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u060c (2004) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c (2011). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<h5><div class=\"page-categories\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-category\/\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-category\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9-category\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-category\/\">\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/div><div class=\"page-tags\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/scpr-ar\/\">SCPR<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/syria-ar\/\">Syria<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d8%b1\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%81-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a\/\">\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/div><\/h5>\n[\/vc_column_text]\t<div class=\"thb-share-icons thb-right style1\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fscpr-syria.org%2Far%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA-2%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D9%2586%25D9%2581-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2581%25D9%258A-%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%2F\" class=\"social boxed-icon facebook\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%20%26%238211%3B%20%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9%20%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%20%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B9&url=https%3A%2F%2Fscpr-syria.org%2Far%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA-2%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D9%2586%25D9%2581-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2581%25D9%258A-%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%2F&via=SCPR%20-%20Syrian%20Center%20for%20Policy%20Research\" class=\"social boxed-icon twitter\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/cws\/share?url=https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-2\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88\/\" class=\"social boxed-icon linkedin\"><i class=\"fa fa-linkedin\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/?text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%20%26%238211%3B%20%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9%20%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%20%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B9%20https%3A%2F%2Fscpr-syria.org%2Far%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA-2%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D9%2586%25D9%2581-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2581%25D9%258A-%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%2F\" class=\"social boxed-icon whatsapp\" data-href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-2\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88\/\" data-action=\"share\/whatsapp\/share\"><i class=\"fa fa-whatsapp\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"fb-messenger:\/\/share\/?link=https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-2\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88\/&app_id=\" class=\"social boxed-icon facebook-messenger\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"96 93 322 324\"><path d=\"M257 93c-88.918 0-161 67.157-161 150 0 47.205 23.412 89.311 60 116.807V417l54.819-30.273C225.449 390.801 240.948 393 257 393c88.918 0 161-67.157 161-150S345.918 93 257 93zm16 202l-41-44-80 44 88-94 42 44 79-44-88 94z\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/vk.com\/share.php?url=https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-2\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88\/\" class=\"social boxed-icon vk\"><i class=\"fa fa-vk\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"mailto:?subject=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%20%26%238211%3B%20%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9%20%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%20%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B9&body=https%3A%2F%2Fscpr-syria.org%2Far%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA-2%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D9%2586%25D9%2581-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2581%25D9%258A-%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%2F\" class=\"social boxed-icon email\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n\t[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column fixed=&#8221;thb-fixed&#8221; width=&#8221;5\/12&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][vc_row_inner thb_column_padding=&#8221;true&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1736949122464{padding-top: 35px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner]\t<div id=\"thb-image-69ea147faa6c9\" class=\"caption-style1  alignleft full  thb_image_link wp-caption \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"thb-image-inner size_100\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"thb_image retina_size   \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b-Website-900x576.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"576\" alt=\"\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b (Website)\" title=\"\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b (Website)\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t\t#thb-image-69ea147faa6c9,\n\t\t\t\t#thb-image-69ea147faa6c9 img {\n\t\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 8px 8px 8px 8px;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;3vh&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1772551365675{margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 2vh !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;pathhuman&#8221;]\n<h5 class=\"p1\"><i class=\"fas fa-circle\"><\/i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c 2026<\/span><\/h5>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1773136925952{margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 2vh !important;}&#8221;]\n<h1 class=\"p1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/h1>\n<h3 class=\"p1\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<p>\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629:[\/vc_column_text]\t<a id=\"thb-button-69ea147fc1c27\" class=\"btn style1 medium  white small-radius  btn-rtl  \" href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a-\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631-\u0641\u064a-\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639-\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a-\u0648\u0647\u0628\u064a-1.pdf\" target=\"_self\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 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css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1724079548375{border-bottom-width: 0.5px !important;padding-top: 25vh !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-color: #cccccc !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<h5 class=\"p1\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-book\"><\/i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/h5>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<h1 class=\"p1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/h1>\n<h3 class=\"p1\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<h5 class=\"p1\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-stopwatch\"><\/i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\"><\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 35<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c 2026<\/span><\/h5>\n[\/vc_column_text]\t<a id=\"thb-button-69ea147fc203a\" class=\"btn style1 small  white small-radius  pathhumanar  \" href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\/\" target=\"_self\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"thb-button-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-circle\"><\/i><\/span>\t\t\t<span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;3vh&#8221;]\t<div id=\"thb-image-69ea147fc2075\" class=\"caption-style1  alignleft full  thb_image_link wp-caption \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"thb-image-inner size_100\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"thb_image retina_size   \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b-Website-500x576.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"576\" alt=\"\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b (Website)\" title=\"\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b (Website)\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t\t#thb-image-69ea147fc2075,\n\t\t\t\t#thb-image-69ea147fc2075 img {\n\t\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 8px 8px 8px 8px;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;1vh&#8221;]\t<a id=\"thb-button-69ea147fc7aa4\" class=\"btn style1 medium  white small-radius  btn-rtl  \" href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a-\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631-\u0641\u064a-\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639-\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a-\u0648\u0647\u0628\u064a-1.pdf\" target=\"_self\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;1vh&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;3vh&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner thb_column_padding=&#8221;true&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1723450319260{padding-top: 4vh !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1723707928059{padding-bottom: 5vh !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<em><strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 22 \u064823 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a.<\/strong> <\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<strong>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ettijahat.org\/\">\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u0646\u062a<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/?lang=ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/syriauntold.com\/ar\/\">\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0643\u062a<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/dawlaty.org\/\">\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a.<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/media.sfjn.org\/\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/womenforcommonspaces.org\/\">\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/a><\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<h5><div class=\"page-categories\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-category\/\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-category\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9-category\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-category\/\">\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/div><div class=\"page-tags\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/scpr-ar\/\">SCPR<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/syria-ar\/\">Syria<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d8%b1\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%81-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a\/\">\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/div><\/h5>\n[\/vc_column_text]\t<div class=\"thb-share-icons thb-right style1\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fscpr-syria.org%2Far%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA-2%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D9%2586%25D9%2581-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2581%25D9%258A-%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%2F\" class=\"social boxed-icon facebook\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%20%26%238211%3B%20%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9%20%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%20%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B9&url=https%3A%2F%2Fscpr-syria.org%2Far%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA-2%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D9%2586%25D9%2581-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2581%25D9%258A-%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%2F&via=SCPR%20-%20Syrian%20Center%20for%20Policy%20Research\" class=\"social boxed-icon twitter\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/cws\/share?url=https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-2\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88\/\" class=\"social boxed-icon linkedin\"><i class=\"fa fa-linkedin\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/?text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%20%26%238211%3B%20%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9%20%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%20%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B9%20https%3A%2F%2Fscpr-syria.org%2Far%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA-2%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D9%2586%25D9%2581-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2581%25D9%258A-%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%2F\" class=\"social boxed-icon whatsapp\" data-href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-2\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88\/\" data-action=\"share\/whatsapp\/share\"><i class=\"fa fa-whatsapp\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"fb-messenger:\/\/share\/?link=https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-2\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88\/&app_id=\" class=\"social boxed-icon facebook-messenger\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"96 93 322 324\"><path d=\"M257 93c-88.918 0-161 67.157-161 150 0 47.205 23.412 89.311 60 116.807V417l54.819-30.273C225.449 390.801 240.948 393 257 393c88.918 0 161-67.157 161-150S345.918 93 257 93zm16 202l-41-44-80 44 88-94 42 44 79-44-88 94z\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"mailto:?subject=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%20%26%238211%3B%20%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9%20%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%20%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B9&body=https%3A%2F%2Fscpr-syria.org%2Far%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA-2%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D9%2586%25D9%2581-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2581%25D9%258A-%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%2F\" class=\"social boxed-icon email\"><i class=\"fa fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n\t[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner thb_column_padding=&#8221;true&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1723393391226{padding-top: 6vh !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1723707703240{padding-bottom: 6vh !important;padding-left: 5vh !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px; text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a (CC BY-NC-ND)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px; text-align: justify;\"><strong>********<\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner thb_column_padding=&#8221;true&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1723450319260{padding-top: 4vh !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1723707928059{padding-bottom: 5vh !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 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start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 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href=\"https:\/\/www.alarabiya.net\/arab-and-world\/syria\/2023\/06\/14\/90-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1-%D9%8815-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA\">90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631.. \u064815 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/a> (\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.syria.tv\/tag\/%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 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\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/ar\/story\/2023\/06\/1121122\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f 12 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a 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&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<br \/>\n<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6699 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-1.jpg?resize=604%2C368&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"604\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-1.jpg?w=604&amp;ssl=1 604w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-1.jpg?resize=300%2C183&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-1.jpg?resize=380%2C232&amp;ssl=1 380w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-1.jpg?resize=190%2C116&amp;ssl=1 190w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-1.jpg?resize=20%2C12&amp;ssl=1 20w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-1.jpg?resize=600%2C366&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644\u060c 19 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221;<br \/>\n<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6701 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-%D9%A2.jpg?resize=417%2C234&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"417\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-%D9%A2.jpg?w=392&amp;ssl=1 392w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-%D9%A2.jpg?resize=300%2C168&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-%D9%A2.jpg?resize=380%2C213&amp;ssl=1 380w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-%D9%A2.jpg?resize=20%2C11&amp;ssl=1 20w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-%D9%A2.jpg?resize=190%2C107&amp;ssl=1 190w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 417px) 100vw, 417px\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644\u060c 19 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2024<\/span><\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>&#8220;\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (3) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<br \/>\n<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6703 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-31.png?resize=451%2C237&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"451\" height=\"237\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-31.png?w=451&amp;ssl=1 451w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-31.png?resize=300%2C158&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-31.png?resize=380%2C200&amp;ssl=1 380w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-31.png?resize=20%2C11&amp;ssl=1 20w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scpr-syria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Picture-31.png?resize=190%2C100&amp;ssl=1 190w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 451px) 100vw, 451px\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644\u060c 19 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 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none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u064e\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f) \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0643\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0630\u0645\u0629 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\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0630\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>*************************<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c (2011). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649: \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0639:\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 (Poverty Gap) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631.\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. (2023).\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 .<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646: \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 .<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c (2014). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u00a0\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u060c (2004) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> UNDP. (2023). \u00a0<a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/mpi-2023-faqs\">Human Development Report<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u00a0\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 HDI: \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2020 \u2013 2022.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a>\u00a0 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 LCI: \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2020 \u2013 2022.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c (2014). \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. (2020). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. (2023). \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a 2020 \u2013 2022.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00a0\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. (2022). \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a>\u00a0 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 &#8220;Green Energy&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 16 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0640 18 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;E-clean&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.65 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> \u00a0\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 0.16 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 1 \u063a\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648 100 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648200 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 3 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> \u00a0\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062d \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. (2023). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c (2014). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2020 \u2013 2022<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c (2014). \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. (2020). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. (2022). \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062d \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. (2023). \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a. (2023). \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u060c (2004) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c (2011). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<h5><div class=\"page-categories\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-category\/\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-category\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9-category\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-category\/\">\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-category\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/div><div class=\"page-tags\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/scpr-ar\/\">SCPR<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/syria-ar\/\">Syria<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d8%b1\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/tag\/%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%81-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a\/\">\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/div><\/h5>\n[\/vc_column_text]\t<div class=\"thb-share-icons thb-right style1\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fscpr-syria.org%2Far%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA-2%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D9%2586%25D9%2581-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2581%25D9%258A-%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%2F\" class=\"social boxed-icon facebook\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%20%26%238211%3B%20%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9%20%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%20%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B9&url=https%3A%2F%2Fscpr-syria.org%2Far%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA-2%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D9%2586%25D9%2581-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2581%25D9%258A-%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%2F&via=SCPR%20-%20Syrian%20Center%20for%20Policy%20Research\" class=\"social boxed-icon twitter\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/cws\/share?url=https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-2\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88\/\" class=\"social boxed-icon linkedin\"><i class=\"fa fa-linkedin\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/?text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%20%26%238211%3B%20%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9%20%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%20%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B9%20https%3A%2F%2Fscpr-syria.org%2Far%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA-2%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D9%2586%25D9%2581-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2581%25D9%258A-%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%2F\" class=\"social boxed-icon whatsapp\" data-href=\"https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-2\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88\/\" data-action=\"share\/whatsapp\/share\"><i class=\"fa fa-whatsapp\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"fb-messenger:\/\/share\/?link=https:\/\/scpr-syria.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-2\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88\/&app_id=\" class=\"social boxed-icon facebook-messenger\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"96 93 322 324\"><path d=\"M257 93c-88.918 0-161 67.157-161 150 0 47.205 23.412 89.311 60 116.807V417l54.819-30.273C225.449 390.801 240.948 393 257 393c88.918 0 161-67.157 161-150S345.918 93 257 93zm16 202l-41-44-80 44 88-94 42 44 79-44-88 94z\" \/><\/svg><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a 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